How is a state's voting power determined in the House of Representatives?

The voting power of a state in the House of Representatives is determined by its population. This structure is rooted in the principle of proportional representation, which is aimed at ensuring that states with larger populations have more influence in the legislative process. The total number of representatives in the House is capped at 435, and seats are allocated to each state based on the most recent population data collected through the census, which occurs every ten years. Consequently, states with larger populations have more representatives and therefore more voting power.

Other options do not reflect this principle of representation. A standard allocation of two votes per state does not apply to the House, as that applies instead to the Senate where each state, regardless of size, has equal representation with two senators. Equal voting power among all states contradicts the foundation of the House, which is designed to represent the population of each state fairly. Similarly, a state's economy size is not considered in determining voting power in the House of Representatives; instead, it focuses solely on population metrics, emphasizing the legislative goal of representing citizens proportionally in the government.