What type of law deals with rights and duties between parties?

Civil law primarily deals with rights and duties between individuals or entities. It encompasses a wide range of legal matters, including contracts, torts, property disputes, and family law. It focuses on resolving non-criminal disputes and provides a mechanism for individuals to seek compensation or enforce rights through the court system. This legal framework aims to protect individuals and resolve conflicts over personal and business relationships.

In contrast, criminal law focuses on behavior that is considered an offense against the state or public, where the government prosecutes individuals for crimes. Administrative law governs the activities of governmental agencies and their regulations, while international law deals with legal relationships between sovereign nations and international organizations. Understanding these distinctions clarifies that civil law is specifically designed to address the rights and duties among parties, making it the correct choice in this context.