When the FCC decides between competing applicants for a television license, what process occurs?

When the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) evaluates competing applicants for a television license, the process typically involves an initial hearing before an administrative law judge. This step allows for a thorough examination of the applicants' credentials and qualifications in a formal setting. Administrative law judges serve as neutral arbiters who conduct hearings, receive evidence, and review arguments from all parties involved. This process is designed to ensure fairness and due process, reflecting a commitment to transparency and adherence to regulatory procedures.

The other options do not reflect the FCC's established procedures. Citizen voting is not used for such decisions; instead, the regulatory body manages the licensing process. A sole decision by the Chairman would bypass the necessary deliberative and formal procedures fundamental to the administrative law process. Additionally, involvement from the President's office in individual licensing decisions would undermine the independence of the FCC as an agency set up to manage communications and broadcasting matters free from political influence.